This article was written for and originally posted on Faith Builder's The Dock for Learning.
Classroom culture is created, nurtured, and maintained by the teacher. Your classroom is your realm, and you, as the teacher, are the king or queen of it. You have an incredible amount of influence over the happenings, attitudes, and outcomes of just about everything that happens in your classroom. Rule well.
First of all, the classroom culture needs to be a safe one if any true learning is to take place. If students are worried that they will be mocked or laughed at, those feelings will take precedence over facts about atmospheric pressure or the religious beliefs of indigenous peoples. The teacher should make expectations clear from the beginning, and then carefully handle any deviance from those expectations.
For example, junior high girls are not allowed to giggle when the boys’ voices crack when they are reading aloud. The boys are not allowed to pull the chairs out from underneath someone before they sit down. It’s simply not allowed, and if it does happen, the offending student should be talked to (kindly but firmly, and privately); told why this is not acceptable, and admonished to never do it again. Always give reasons for your expectations.
Secondly, the classroom culture should be one that leans positively toward learning. This can take place in two ways. The first is the most obvious: academically. The teacher has the influence and power to engage students in learning by modeling wonder and awe at a science experiment, sadness at the way the Native Americans were treated by the explorers, excitement when the twelve-step algebra problem was answered correctly, and elation when the students successfully diagram a compound-complex sentence.
Secondly, our sense of awe, wonder, and elation is contagious. If we as teachers are excited about the subject matter we are teaching, our students will be too. If we convey these feelings to them, they will begin to feel like these things are interesting and important after all. I’ve had a junior high boy write something like, “I’m motivated to do better because it matters to my teacher, and that makes me want to try harder.”
On the other hand, if we approach whatever we are teaching with a nonchalant attitude, or even worse, like it is boring or not that important, then we’ve missed an important opportunity to motivate and encourage our students.
After all, God created all of these (atmospheric pressure, and indigenous peoples, as well as mathematics and language) and these should engage our minds and create a sense of awe in us as we teach them. Our approach should be that we have the privilege to learn about and study these topics, and to reveal the wonders of them to our students.
That means that we have gathered all of the supplies for the science experiments, researched and found some photos to share for history class, and have our math and English lessons prepared ahead of time so that we don’t need to look at the teacher’s book to figure out how to get the right answers, (although I do at times consult mine to make sure my answer is correct.)
Third, learning isn’t just sitting at a desk reading, writing, or listening to a lecture. It’s also discussing Bible doctrines, telling stories from your life to illustrate a point, and singing together. It’s going on field trips, letting the kindergarteners play soccer with the eighth grade boys, and sharing a birthday treat. It’s music and art and kindness and laughter and appreciation for each other’s gifts and talents. And it takes a teacher to lead out in these–to recognize these ourselves, to point them out to the other students, and to encourage them in our school and classrooms.
A teacher can explain why the kindergarteners get to play soccer with the big boys today – and to encourage everyone to have a good attitude about it as well. A teacher can encourage kindness and sharing. A teacher can pray with the student who just skinned his elbow– knowing that maybe the elbow doesn’t hurt that badly, but his father being in the hospital does.
As a father directs the home, the teacher should direct the classroom. Teachers have the ability and responsibility to explain: “We are going to do this; we are not going to do that, and here is the reason why.”
Explain. Encourage. Nurture. Preach it and teach it and don’t ever give up.